Rome becomes a world leader essays

Rome becomes a world leader essays As Hannibal defeated the Carthaginians, their power increased, conquering Sicily, Spain, and Sardinia. Their expansion did not stop there but continued towards east. They subjugated Macedonia, Greece, and Asian Minor. However, since their territories were enormous, they had kept armies all around the Mediterranean Sea. In 146 B.C., city of Corinth was destroyed and its inhabitants were sold as slavery as consul Lucius Memmius came to an action. The speech made to the Senate, Carthago delenda est, had also demonstrated the hatred toward the Carthage of the Romans. This eventually resulted in the Third Punic War which lasted from 149-146 B.C. At this time, the Roman Senate had increasing power because when they were elected as a Senator, their job remained forever. With their power, they controlled over foreign and domestic policies and looked over finances. The Latin word, nobiles, which resembles the English word nobles, were high class people with most of the influential jobs. They organized provinciae so the jobs can be distributed into local regions. With the money gained from the provinces, Roman senators bought latifundia, large estates, which brought more organized and profitable agriculture. These profits were mainly from middle class who were meeting the success in commerce. These changes were long-term processes that were undergone long before the wars. Through their interaction with Greeks, they began to adapt to some of their cultures. Their gods, farming techniques, and religious rituals were similar. Not only that, Romans learned literatures, art, and science from Greeks. For example, Livius Andronicus tr ansformed the Greek play into Roman play in 240B.C. The changes that were brought to Romans were not threatening but enjoyable and successful opportunities for them. The great intellectuals were found during this time and the influence of Greeks help them in many ways. Later, this became known as Greco-Roman culture...